Wednesday, July 21, 2010

M is for Mercury

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Nineteen states in the United States have issued advisories against eating many species of freshwater fish due to contamination with Mercury. All 50 states have advisories against eating some fishes because of mercury levels. How poisonous is Mercury? 1/70th of a teaspoon (one gram) is able to poison a 25-acre lake so the fish living in it cannot be ingested.

The EPA estimates that 1 in 6 American women of childbearing age have unsafe levels of mercury stored in her flesh, organs, blood and breast milk. Exposure to mercury can cause neurological, kidney, liver and heart damage. Mercury has been linked to autism, dyslexia, blindness and uncontrolled aggression. If pregnant women are exposed, their child have mental retardation and lowered I.Q.

The largest emitters of airborne mercury in the US are 1,100 coal-fired power plants that release 50 tons of mercury into the air every year. No matter what you see on TV, there is no such thing as clean coal. It is dirty, polluting and is causing environmental havoc that will last our lifetimes.

Coal Hard Facts
  • Mercury from coal plants has poisoned 100 percent of the waterways in 19 states and contaminated fish in all 50 states.

  • Acid rain from coal plants has sterilized 1/5 of the lakes in the Adirondacks and destroyed Appalachian forests from Georgia to North Quebec.

  • Ozone and particulates from coal plants are the primary cause of death for 60,000 Americans each year from respiratory failure; has caused increased asthma attacks; and, is responsible for a million lost work days.

  • Carbon from coal plants is the main cause of climate change (see this post or this post for more information on climate change).
NO, NO! to Natural Gas

Unfortunately, natural gas is not an answer to our energy needs. Exploration and production of natural gas is just as polluting as the exploration and production of oil. Natural gas is located underground and must be discovered and mined.During the exploration process, benzene, toluene, formaldehyde, methane, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, sulfur dioxide and particulate matter are released into the air. These chemicals and toxins are known to cause asthma, cancer, neurological disorders, pulmonary reduction, coronary problems, endocrine disruption and debilitating headaches.

Oil???


After watching the fiasco in the Gulf of Mexico for almost 3 months, I do not think most people agree that drilling off our shores is a good idea. It is a hard habit to break, but we need to stop using oil and gas. It will not happen all at once, but I believe it will happen.

What do I Think?

We must agree that oil, natural gas and coal should be our last resort and not our first choice for energy production. Wind power, solar power, hydraulic power, geothermal power, even power from the wave action of the oceans are all workable solutions. Invest in alternative power, make biofuels from wastes and provide funding for innovating thinking. We can solve the problems of oil, gas and coal. We may be able to remediate the mercury in the environment. It must first become a priority.

____________________________

Source: July Letter from Robert F, Kennedy, Jr. , Chairman of Waterkeepers' Alliance


Tuesday, July 20, 2010

Oil in Amazon River Headwaters

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Amazon pollution case could cost Chevron - World news - World environment - msnbc.com


LAGO AGRIO, Ecuador-Pristine Amazon rainforest is crisscrossed with oil wells and pipeline grids built by Texaco Inc. a generation ago.

For 15 years, a class-action lawsuit has been winding its way through the courts on behalf of the more than 125,000 people who drink, bathe, fish and wash their clothes in tainted headwaters of the Amazon River.

Chevron does not deny "the presence of pollution and we don't deny that there were impacts," says spokesman Kent Robertson. But Chevron contends a 1998 agreement that Texaco signed with Ecuador, after spending $40 million on remediation, absolves it of any legal responsibility. It says, and few dispute, that its former partner, state oil company Petroecuador, kept polluting after Texaco departed.

An expert, geological engineer Richard Cabrera, largely accepts plaintiffs' claims that Texaco left a mess when it left in the early 1990s. He is recommending damages based partly on his calculation of 1,401 pollution-caused cancer deaths.

The plaintiffs also allege the company poisoned the air by burning off natural gas and set fire to solid wastes during the 1990s remediation. They say they found a July 1972 Texaco memo that orders the company's acting manager in Ecuador to report only major spills and destroy "all previous reports" on spills.



Monday, July 12, 2010

Toxins Move From Gulf Beaches to Landfill

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This is incredible! The oil recovered from the beaches and wetlands as well as oil-soaked booms and plastic bags used to clean up are being dumped into landfills in Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida. The landfills were not designed to hold waste oil and other toxins. The oil could leak into the groundwater and aquifers, poisoning the drinking water, rivers and plants and trees fed by the groundwater.

The disaster that is now going on in the Gulf could segue into a land-based ecological disaster if action is not taken to stop the unlawful dumping of oil into landfills. With everything that has gone wrong with this BP well, you would think they would be thoughtful about the by-products.

If the oil gets pushed inland and then dumped in landfills, we are looking at killing the Gulf. There will be no coming back. Our vibrant Gulf of Mexico could become as dead as the Aral Sea or Lake Karachay in what was the USSR. I am writing President Obama and my Senators. Someone has got to stop this before it gets worse.

Please join me in saving the Gulf of Mexico. Find your representative here
.

Friday, July 09, 2010

Hungry Planet Blues

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Back in May, Jean-Michel Cousteau and members of his team went into the waters at ground zero in the Gulf of Mexico. He reported the presence of hydrocarbon plumes. He posited that the cause of the underwater plumes were from the excess use of dispersant.

Now the NSF, NOAA and BP are saying that we have plumes. The government says water tests have confirmed underwater oil plumes from the BP oil spill, but that concentrations are "very low."

Okay, what does that mean? There is a great deal of oil in the Gulf, so are we saying that the plumes are something we do not have to address now? I am so tired of what the Big Oil and Gas and Dirty Coal have done to Texas.

I guess I should thank God that the wind was blowing the other way when the oil came in. Poor Louisiana, Mississippi and Florida. This oil could wind up in the Atlantic Ocean and come ashore in some pretty high-priced areas. Only when something horrible directly affects you, will you take action.

This whole mess reminded me of a song the Byrds wrote many years ago:

The Hungry Planet


I'm a hungry planet, I had a youthful face.

They were in such a hurry to go to outer space.

They needed bombs and tungsten, ore and iron too,

So they climbed, and they dug, and they blew--divided me right in two.

I'm a hungry planet orbiting in the sky.

The things they did to hurt me pass on by and by.

Now here I am all alone, they never ever learn.

Well I had to shake and quake and make their houses burn.

I'm a hungry planet, I had the bluest seas.

All the people kept chopping down all my finest trees.

Poisoning my oxygen, diggin' in my skin.

Takin' more out of my Earth, than they'll ever put back in.

I'm a hungry planet.

The Byrds (1970)




Monday, July 05, 2010

Climate Change This Year

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Warmest May: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) reports that the "combined global land and ocean surface temperature for May was the warmest on record, at 1.24°F (0.69°C) above the 20th century average of 58.6°F (14.8°C)."

Warmest January-May: NOAA also reports that the combined land and ocean surface temperature for first five months of 2010 was the highest ever recorded, putting this year on pace to set a new annual record.

Record Flooding: From New England to Nebraska and from China to Brazil, record flooding this spring is wrecking havoc on communities around the world. Yes, we can expect to see more 1000-year floods like the one we saw in Tennessee earlier this year. Unfortunately, they are more likely in a warming world.

Record Arctic Sea Ice Melt: Arctic Sea ice melted faster than in any other May on record, according to the National Snow and Ice Data Center. This is bad news for polar bears and bad news for people. Ice reflects heat, open water absorbs heat: less Arctic ice = more global warming.


What can you do? Donate to the Environmental Defense Fund

Sunday, July 04, 2010

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